Three Major Events That Occurred In 1922 In America
Three Major Events That Occurred In 1922 In America
As an American history enthusiast, I am always fascinated by the events that shaped our country. One particular year that caught my attention was 1922. This year saw some major events that had a significant impact on America’s history. In this article, I will share my insights on the three major events that occurred in 1922 in America.
The Major Events:
1. The Lincoln Memorial was dedicated in Washington, D.C.
The Lincoln Memorial is a national monument built to honor the 16th President of the United States, Abraham Lincoln. It was designed by architect Henry Bacon and sculpted by Daniel Chester French. The construction of the memorial started in 1914 and was completed in 1922. On May 30, 1922, the memorial was dedicated in a ceremony attended by thousands of people, including President Warren G. Harding.
2. The Teapot Dome scandal broke out.
The Teapot Dome scandal was a political scandal that occurred during the presidency of Warren G. Harding. It involved the leasing of federal oil reserves at Teapot Dome, Wyoming, and Elk Hills, California, to private oil companies without competitive bidding. The scandal broke out in 1922 when a Senate investigation revealed that the leases had been obtained through bribery and corruption. This scandal led to the resignation of Harding’s Secretary of the Interior, Albert B. Fall, and damaged the reputation of the Harding administration.
3. The Fordney-McCumber Tariff was enacted.
The Fordney-McCumber Tariff, also known as the Tariff Act of 1922, was a law that increased tariffs on imported goods to protect American businesses from foreign competition. The law was introduced by Congressman Joseph Fordney and Senator Porter McCumber and signed into law by President Harding on September 21, 1922. The law led to a significant increase in tariffs, which had a negative impact on international trade and contributed to the economic downturn of the 1920s.
The Events In Detail:
The dedication of the Lincoln Memorial was a significant event in American history. The memorial is not only a magnificent work of art but also a symbol of national unity and democracy. The dedication ceremony was attended by thousands of people, including veterans of the Civil War, members of Congress, and high-ranking government officials. President Harding delivered a speech in which he praised Lincoln’s leadership and called for national unity.
The Teapot Dome scandal was one of the biggest political scandals in American history. The scandal was a result of the corruption and bribery that had become rampant in the Harding administration. The scandal tarnished the reputation of the administration and led to a loss of public trust in the government. The Senate investigation that led to the revelation of the scandal was a significant milestone in the history of American politics and a reminder of the importance of transparency and accountability in government.
The Fordney-McCumber Tariff was a controversial law that had a significant impact on the American economy. The law aimed to protect American businesses from foreign competition by increasing tariffs on imported goods. However, the law led to a decrease in international trade and contributed to the economic downturn of the 1920s. The law was criticized by many economists and politicians, who argued that it was counterproductive and harmful to the American economy.
The Events Table:
| Event | Date | Significance |
|---|---|---|
| The Lincoln Memorial dedication | May 30, 1922 | A symbol of national unity and democracy |
| The Teapot Dome scandal | 1922 | One of the biggest political scandals in American history |
| The Fordney-McCumber Tariff | September 21, 1922 | A law that aimed to protect American businesses from foreign competition |
Question and Answer:
Q: What was the Teapot Dome scandal?
A: The Teapot Dome scandal was a political scandal that occurred during the presidency of Warren G. Harding. It involved the leasing of federal oil reserves at Teapot Dome, Wyoming, and Elk Hills, California, to private oil companies without competitive bidding. The scandal broke out in 1922 when a Senate investigation revealed that the leases had been obtained through bribery and corruption.
Q: What was the Fordney-McCumber Tariff?
A: The Fordney-McCumber Tariff, also known as the Tariff Act of 1922, was a law that increased tariffs on imported goods to protect American businesses from foreign competition. The law was introduced by Congressman Joseph Fordney and Senator Porter McCumber and signed into law by President Harding on September 21, 1922.
FAQs:
Q: What was the significance of the Lincoln Memorial?
A: The Lincoln Memorial is a national monument built to honor the 16th President of the United States, Abraham Lincoln. It is not only a magnificent work of art but also a symbol of national unity and democracy.
Q: What was the impact of the Fordney-McCumber Tariff on the American economy?
A: The Fordney-McCumber Tariff led to a decrease in international trade and contributed to the economic downturn of the 1920s. The law was criticized by many economists and politicians, who argued that it was counterproductive and harmful to the American economy.
In conclusion, 1922 was a year that saw some significant events that shaped America’s history. The dedication of the Lincoln Memorial, the Teapot Dome scandal, and the Fordney-McCumber Tariff were three major events that had a profound impact on America’s politics, economy, and culture.